Prehistory — From Neural Networks to the TransformerJohn McCarthy, Marvin Minsky, Nathaniel Rochester, Claude Shannon

McCarthy, Minsky, Rochester and Shannon write the Dartmouth proposal

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Wrote the proposal for the Dartmouth Summer Research Project — the first use of the term "artificial intelligence"

Why it matters

The document that gave the field its name. It led to the workshop the following year, in 1956

Source — Primary sources first; secondary reports are labelled “Press”

Officialwww-formal.stanford.eduhttp://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/history/dartmouth/dartmouth.html

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The PerceptronPressComputing Machinery and IntelligenceOfficialHebb publishes The Organization of BehaviorPressA logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activityPaper