Cohere
Canadian company building AI models for businesses and governments
Profile
- Country
- Canada
- Headquarters
- Toronto (Toronto and Berlin planned after merger)
- Founded
- 2019
- Founders
- Aidan Gomez, Nick Frosst, Ivan Zhang
- Type
- Private, venture-backed company
Cohere is an artificial intelligence company headquartered in Toronto, Canada. It was founded in 2019 by Aidan Gomez, Nick Frosst and Ivan Zhang. All three studied at the University of Toronto, and Gomez worked on the 2017 paper that first introduced the transformer (the basic design behind today's large language models). It is not listed on a stock exchange, and companies such as Nvidia, Oracle and Cisco have invested in it. In September 2026 it signed a definitive agreement to combine with the German AI company Aleph Alpha. The combined company plans to operate as ‘Cohere’ with headquarters in Toronto and Berlin, and the companies said final regulatory approval was still needed. As of October 2026, its chief executive (CEO) is Gomez.
Cohere's main customers are businesses and government bodies. It earns money by selling AI models, agents (AI programs that carry out multi-step tasks on a person's behalf) and work software. It lets customers run models on their own equipment, aiming at organisations that want to keep control of their technology. The company says it has long-standing partnerships with public-sector bodies in Canada and Europe. Software companies such as OpenText have also agreed to add Cohere's models and its ‘North’ platform to their own AI products.
Its main products are the ‘Command’ series of models, which understand and write text. Command A+, released in May 2026, has 218 billion parameters (the adjustable numbers inside a model) in total, and its model card lists it as open weights (a model released for anyone to download and use) under the ‘Apache 2.0’ licence. It accepts images as well as text and supports many languages, including Korean. Cohere also offers the ‘Embed’ and ‘Rerank’ models, which help with document search, and ‘North’, a platform for AI agents. ‘Aya’, a family of open multilingual models for research, uses the CC BY-NC 4.0 licence, which does not allow commercial use.
Sources for this profile (9) · as of Nov 1, 2026
- Cohere & Aleph Alpha: Transatlantic Sovereign AI · Cohere
- Cohere and Aleph Alpha sign, with headquarters in Berlin and Toronto · The Next Web
- Alumni AI startup Cohere raises US$40-million for natural language software: Globe and Mail · University of Toronto Alumni (summarising The Globe and Mail)
- Cohere – Founders: Aidan Gomez (CEO), Nick Frosst, Ivan Zhang (Disruptor 50 company profile) · CNBC
- Gomez says Cohere on path to profitability as it targets IPO 'soon' · The Logic
- Enterprise Open Source AI Models (models overview) · Cohere
- Announcing Cohere’s Command A+ · Cohere Documentation (changelog)
- Model Card for Command A+ (CohereLabs/command-a-plus-05-2026-bf16) · Hugging Face (Cohere Labs)
- Model Card for Aya Expanse 32B (CohereLabs/aya-expanse-32b) · Hugging Face (Cohere Labs)
AIMade by AIThis profile was written by AI (Claude) from the 9 sources above (official pages, filings, news reports).How it's made
Records 19
Newest first. Open one to see it with its source.
2026 11
It is a case of sovereign AI beginning to be spoken of in the language of industrial policy, bundling people, facilities and commercialization rather than model sovereignty. Cohere explained that it is spending on closin
AISLE said that in its first year out of stealth it was assigned more than 500 CVEs across more than 100 codebases, and that it found all 12 vulnerabilities in OpenSSL's January security release and 18 of the 24 in curl'
Company-reported, a single Sol agent at 52.1% rose to 61.8% once it worked as a team, and a team of a Sol lead with 16 Luna planners reached 61.8% for $155, about 30% of the cost of an all-Sol team that delegated every s
A case of the competitive focus of embedding models moving from scores to operating costs. The design in which tiers share an embedding space aims to eliminate reindexing costs — the biggest barrier to switching models i
A case of a large open-weight MoE coming down from general purpose to the vertical task of translation, squarely targeting commercial translation services.
A case showing that competition in inference optimization has moved down from schedulers and batching to the level of GPU kernel redesign.
A non-EU lab signing on to transparency norms for AI-generated content. It is a voluntary tool and does not in itself replace legal compliance
A small open-weight coding agent model
Released a 200B-class MoE under Apache 2.0 while lowering the bar for on-premises deployment to 1–2 GPUs
Consolidation of the North American and European sovereign AI camps. The end of independence for Aleph Alpha, once Europe's flagship lab
A lab centered on text LLMs released speech recognition under a fully open license
2025 5
Showed that, right after the view that embeddings have limits spread, the commercial importance of the reranking layer actually grew
A rare case of AMD and NVIDIA coming in as investors together. Sidesteps the frontier race by positioning itself on enterprise and sovereign AI
Demonstrated the structure of leaderboard overfitting. The reason Arena rankings should not be read as a direct measure of capability
Commercial embedding competition moved beyond text search to long documents and mixed-modality search
Hybrid architecture, 23 languages, specialized in RAG, grounding and tool use. A decentralized training approach using self-refinement and model merging
2024 1
The point at which rerankers were commercialized as a separate foundation-model product line. The two-stage structure settled in as the default architecture for RAG
2023 1
The starting point of the line of work challenging CoT faithfulness
2022 1
The common yardstick for the embedding model race. Its key conclusion: no embedding method dominates every task